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20-38 Basic Statistics on National Scientific and
Technological Activities |
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Item |
1991 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
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Number of Scientific
Technological Research Institutions |
19839 |
24985 |
23610 |
22531 |
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# In Research Institutions |
8188 |
7721 |
7636 |
7558 |
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In Large and Medium Industrial Enterprises |
8792 |
13107 |
12033 |
11142 |
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In Institutes of Higher Education |
2859 |
3431 |
3398 |
3343 |
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Number of Persons
Engaged in Scientific and Technological Activities (10 000 persons) |
228.6 |
262.5 |
290.3 |
288.6 |
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# Scientists and Engineers |
132.1 |
155.4 |
168.7 |
166.6 |
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Funding for Scientific
and Technological Activities (100 million yuan) |
427.3 |
962.5 |
1043.2 |
1181.9 |
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# Funds Self-raised |
163.8 |
425.2 |
434.4 |
527.4 |
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Bank Loans |
72.0 |
127.1 |
149.8 |
155.2 |
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Expenditures for
Scientific and Technological Activities(100 million yuan) |
389.0 |
845.2 |
930.7 |
1063.0 |
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# Service Fees |
64.6 |
177.1 |
184.9 |
209.4 |
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Purchases of Fixed Assets |
114.8 |
241.1 |
269.1 |
293.4 |
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# Research and Development Expenses |
151.2 |
349.0 |
404.7 |
481.9 |
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Proportion of Research
and Development Expenses to GNP |
0.70 |
0.60 |
0.60 |
0.64 |
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a) Data in this table include the data of enterprises or institutions of construction, transportation, post and communications, agriculture, geology and water conservancy industry. Data of previous years has been adjusted according to the same standard. |