2-4 Indicators in Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic

and Social Development

Continued Table 1

 

Item

 1985

 1990

 1995

 1997

 

 

 

 

 

Industries

 

 

 

 

Agriculture

 

 

 

 

Per Capita Cultivated Land (hectare)

  0.09

  0.08

  0.08

     

Cultivated Land per Agricultural Laborer (hectare)

  0.33

  0.29

  0.29

     

Total Power of Agricultural Machinery per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kw)

  2.09

  3.00

  3.80

     

Electric Power Consumption per hectare of Cultivated Land (kwh)

   510

   883

  1743

     

Chemical Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kg)

   178

   271

   378

     

Agricultural Output Value per Hectare of Cultivated Land (yuan)

  2510

  5178

 12514

     

Output of Farm Products per Agricultural Laborer (kg)

     

     

     

     

Grain

  1222

  1357

  1435

  1528

Cotton

  13.4

  13.7

  14.7

  14.2

Oil-bearing Crops

  50.9

  49.1

  69.2

  66.7

Meat

     

     

     

 159.3

Aquatic Products

  22.7

  37.6

  77.4

 111.3

Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg)

     

     

     

     

Grain

  3483

  3933

  4240

  4377

Cotton

   810

   810

   879

  1025

Oil-bearing Crops

  1338

  1480

  1572

  1743

Industrial Production

     

     

     

     

Economic Efficiency of Industrial Enterprises with Independent Accounting System

     

     

     

     

Ratio of Pre-tax Profits to Fixed Assets

     

 13.52

 11.23

  9.64

Ratio of Pre-tax Profits to Total Capital

     

 12.20

  8.29

  6.92

Ratio of Pre-tax Profits to Gross Output Value

     

 10.41

  9.19

  8.40

Economic Efficiency of State-owned Industrial Enterprises with Independent Accounting System

     

     

     

     

Ratio of Pre-tax Profits to Fixed Assets

 22.40

 12.90

  9.29

  7.58

Ratio of Pre-tax Profits to Total Capital

 23.80

 12.40

  8.01

  6.27

Ratio of Pre-tax Profits to Gross Output Value

 21.80

 12.00

 11.10

 10.44

Construction

     

     

     

     

Value of Machinery per Laborer (yuan/person)

     

  2467

  4264

  4729

Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value

     

  5.42

  4.18

  4.20

Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) (in terms of gross output value per employee)

     

 13109

 38680

 43428

Transportation

     

     

     

     

Elasticity of Passenger Traffic

  1.26

 -0.62

  0.69

  0.74

Elasticity of Freight Traffic

  0.30

 -0.47

  0.44

     -

Railway Density (km/10000 sq.km)

    54

    56

    57

    60

Highway Density (km/10000 sq.km)

   982

  1071

  1205

  1278

Railway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km)

 25088

 28217

 30376

 29485

Highway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km)

  5709

  7041

  8128

  7963

Cargo Handled at Seaports per Berth (10 000 tons)

    84

    50

    63

    68

Postal and Telecommunications Services

     

     

     

     

Elasticity of Postal and Telecommunications Services

  1.35

 33.15

  4.16

  3.65

Number of Telephone Sets Owned by 100 Persons in Urban Areas

  1.90

  3.40

 13.39

 18.23

Number of Telephone Sets Owned by 100 Persons in Rural Areas

  0.19

  0.29

  1.23

  2.36

Domestic Trade

     

     

     

     

Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (yuan)

 17681

 25852

 50213

 56932

Foreign Trade

     

     

     

     

Proportion of Total Imports & Exports to GDP

  23.1

  30.0

  48.0

  36.1

International Tourism

     

     

     

     

Expenditure per International Tourist in China (USD)

    70

    81

   188

   210