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2-4
Indicators on Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic and
Social Development |
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Item |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1997 |
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Population
and Employment |
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Population |
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Birth Rate (‰) |
21.04 |
21.06 |
17.12 |
16.57 |
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Death Rate (‰) |
6.78 |
6.67 |
6.57 |
6.51 |
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Natural Growth Rate (‰) |
14.26 |
14.39 |
10.55 |
10.06 |
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Employment |
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Dependency Ratio |
1.12 |
0.79 |
0.78 |
0.78 |
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Employment Ratio by Type of Industry (Employment in primary industry=100) |
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Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
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Secondary Industry |
33.5 |
35.5 |
44.1 |
47.5 |
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Tertiary Industry |
26.8 |
30.8 |
47.5 |
52.9 |
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Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
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Macro
Economy |
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National Accounting |
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Ratio of Value-added by Type of Industry (Value added in primary industry=100) |
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Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
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Secondary Industry |
152.1 |
153.8 |
238.0 |
263.2 |
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Tertiary Industry |
100.6 |
115.9 |
149.6 |
172.0 |
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Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
1797 |
2902 |
8606 |
10743 |
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Primary Industry |
817 |
1306 |
3381 |
4022 |
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Secondary Industry |
3711 |
5652 |
18261 |
22292 |
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Tertiary Industry |
3061 |
4915 |
10651 |
13079 |
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Per Capita GDP (yuan) |
853 |
1634 |
4854 |
6079 |
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Investment in Fixed
Assets |
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Proportion of Investment in fixed Assets to GDP (%) |
20.2 |
24.4 |
34.2 |
33.4 |
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Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings Completed in Construction (%) |
82.0 |
78.6 |
67.7 |
72.0 |
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Rate of Fixed Assets Completed in Capital Construction and Put into Use (%) |
68.2 |
80.0 |
63.7 |
75.1 |
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Rate of Projects Completed in Capital Construction and Put into Use (%) |
50.7 |
53.8 |
57.0 |
56.9 |
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Finance |
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Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP (%) |
22.4 |
15.8 |
10.7 |
11.6 |
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Proportion of Government Expenditures to GDP (%) |
22.4 |
16.6 |
11.7 |
12.3 |
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Proportion of Local Government Revenue to Central Government Revenue (%) |
160.5 |
196.0 |
91.7 |
104.7 |
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Proportion of Local Government Expenditure to Central Government Expenditure (%) |
152 |
207 |
242 |
265 |
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Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt to Government Revenue (%) |
76.32 |
92.22 |
38.60 |
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Price Index |
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Overall Industrial and Farm Products Price Parity Index (use 1978=100 index) |
66.6 |
62.8 |
52.0 |
56.1 |
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Utilization of Foreign
Capital |
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Proportion of Foreign Capital Actually Used to Total Amount of Foreign Capital for Utilization by Signed Contacts or Agreements (%) |
47.1 |
85.1 |
46.6 |
105.5 |
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Production and Consumption of Energy |
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Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production |
0.73 |
0.58 |
0.83 |
- |
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Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption |
0.60 |
0.47 |
0.66 |
0.25 |
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Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan GDP (ton) |
8.6 |
5.2 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
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