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2-3
Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development Continued
Table 2 |
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Unit: % |
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Item |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1997 |
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Rural Construction Teams |
31.5 |
30.9 |
38.2 |
26.8 |
|
Transportation |
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|
|
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Structure of Freight Traffic |
|
|
|
|
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By Means of Transportation |
|
|
|
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Railways |
17.5 |
15.5 |
13.4 |
13.3 |
|
Highways |
72.1 |
74.6 |
76.2 |
76.5 |
|
Waterways |
8.5 |
8.3 |
9.2 |
8.9 |
|
Civil Aviation |
... |
... |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
Pipelines |
1.8 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
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Domestic Trade |
|
|
|
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Structure of Total Sales by Ownership |
|
|
|
|
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State-owned Trade |
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|
65.8 |
48.5 |
|
Collective Owned |
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|
26.6 |
21.0 |
|
Private Trade |
|
|
0.8 |
2.8 |
|
Individual |
|
|
|
20.2 |
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Joint-owned Trade |
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|
1.5 |
0.8 |
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Share Holding Trade |
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|
4.6 |
5.3 |
|
Foreign Funded Trade |
|
|
0.2 |
0.6 |
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Trade Funded by Entrepreneurs from |
|
|
0.3 |
0.3 |
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Others |
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|
0.3 |
0.4 |
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Foreign Trade |
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Structure of Exports |
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Primary Goods |
50.6 |
25.6 |
14.4 |
13.1 |
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Manufactured Goods |
49.4 |
74.4 |
85.6 |
86.9 |
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Structure of Imports |
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|
|
|
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Primary Goods |
12.5 |
18.5 |
18.5 |
20.1 |
|
Manufactured Goods |
87.5 |
81.5 |
81.5 |
79.9 |
|
International Tourism |
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|
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Structure of Tourists |
|
|
|
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Foreigners |
7.7 |
6.4 |
12.7 |
12.9 |
|
Overseas Chinese |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
Compatriots form |
91.8 |
93.3 |
87.1 |
86.9 |
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Finance and Insurance |
|
|
|
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Structure of Sources of Funds in State Banks |
|
|
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Deposits |
|
|
|
86.7 |
|
Bonds |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
Liability to International Finance Institutions |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Currency in Circulation |
|
|
|
10.7 |
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Others |
|
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|
2.3 |
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Structure of Fund Uses in State Banks |
|
|
|
|
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Loans |
|
|
|
78.8 |
|
Securities and Investment |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Capital in International Finance Institutions |
|
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|
0.6 |
|
Purchase of Gold |
|
|
|
... |
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Purchase of Foreign Exchanges |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
Vault Cash |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Government Debt |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
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Education,
Science and Culture |
|
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Education |
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Structure of Student Enrollment |
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College and University Students |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
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Secondary School Students |
27.3 |
29.1 |
31.5 |
32.8 |
|
Primary School Students |
71.8 |
69.7 |
67.1 |
65.7 |
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Full-time Teachers by Type |
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|
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College and Universities |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
|
Secondary Schools |
34.2 |
36.9 |
39.0 |
40.3 |
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