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2-14 Main Economic Indicators of Minority
Nationality Autonomous Areas and Education and Publications for Minority
Nationalities |
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Item |
1978 |
1985 |
1990 |
1996 |
1997 |
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I.
Economic and Social Performance of Minority Nationality Autonomous Areas |
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Gross
Output Value of Agriculture and Industry (100 million yuan) |
367.7 |
1208.3 |
2272.8 |
7805.0 |
8412.1 |
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Gross Output Value of Agriculture |
155.6 |
436.5 |
977.8 |
2947.2 |
3175.1 |
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Gross Output Value of Industry |
212.1 |
771.7 |
1295.1 |
4857.8 |
5237.0 |
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Capital
Construction Investment of State- Owned Units (100 million yuan) |
53.0 |
114.7 |
164.3 |
737.6 |
820.0 |
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Agriculture |
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Cultivated Area (10 000 hectares) |
1640 |
1747 |
1767 |
1805 |
2210 |
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Irrigated Area (10 000 hectares) |
601 |
686 |
764 |
899 |
880 |
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Grain Yield (10 000 tons) |
3124 |
4006 |
5373 |
6799 |
6963 |
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Cotton Yield (10 000 tons) |
6.0 |
19.4 |
47.4 |
95.0 |
116.0 |
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Large Domestic Animals (10 000 heads) |
3807 |
4749 |
5286 |
7261 |
5637 |
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Goats and Sheep (10 000 heads) |
9580 |
9757 |
11362 |
12208 |
12690 |
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Hogs (10 000 heads) |
3260 |
4533 |
5665 |
7139 |
7518 |
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Industry |
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Steel Output (10 000 tons) |
128.5 |
232.5 |
368.3 |
722.1 |
644.0 |
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Pig Iron Output (10 000 tons) |
168.2 |
258.1 |
417.0 |
663.7 |
1041.0 |
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Coal Output (10 000 tons) |
6081 |
8597 |
12077 |
17205 |
19038 |
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Crude Oil Output (10 000 tons) |
578 |
805 |
1265 |
1813 |
2003 |
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Electric Power (100 million kwh) |
174.0 |
389.0 |
738.5 |
1228.9 |
1230.0 |
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Timber Output (10 000 cu.m) |
1212 |
1826 |
1761 |
3453 |
1894 |
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Cloth Output (100 million m) |
3.7 |
5.4 |
7.4 |
6.2 |
6.9 |
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Transportation,
Postal and Telecommunications Services |
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Length of Railways in Operation (km) |
9018 |
12495 |
13064 |
17641 |
18025 |
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Length of Highways (10 000 km) |
20.8 |
25.4 |
29.2 |
36.3 |
35.4 |
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Total Length of Postal Routes (10 000 km) |
94.8 |
90.4 |
88.0 |
108.0 |
100.0 |
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Domestic
Trade |
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Total Retail Sales (100 million yuan) |
150.8 |
411.6 |
780.6 |
1867.4 |
1765.0 |
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Total Amount Final Domestic Purchases (100 million yuan) |
103.3 |
237.7 |
618.6 |
2531.5 |
2471.0 |
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Public
Health |
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Number of Health Institutions (10 000units) |
2.39 |
3.04 |
3.20 |
1.57 |
1.61 |
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Number of Beds in Hospitals & Sanatoriums (10 000 beds) |
25.35 |
31.21 |
35.94 |
37.02 |
37.89 |
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Number of Medical Personnel (10 000 person) |
27.94 |
42.37 |
48.87 |
45.52 |
47.58 |
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II.
Education and Publications for Minority Nationalities |
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Number of Students of Minority Nationalities Enrolled (10 000 persons) |
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Institutions of Higher Education |
3.6 |
9.4 |
13.7 |
19.7 |
21.7 |
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Secondary Schools |
252.6 |
236.1 |
312.8 |
424.8 |
459.7 |
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Primary Schools |
768.6 |
954.8 |
1069.5 |
1251.1 |
1248.3 |
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Number of Teachers of Minority Nationalities (10 000 persons) |
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Institutions of Higher Education |
0.6 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
5.0 |
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Secondary Schools |
11.7 |
14.0 |
19.8 |
27.0 |
38.1 |
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Primary Schools |
31.0 |
39.8 |
45.9 |
51.6 |
63.3 |
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Number of Publications in Minority Languages |
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Books (10 000 copies) |
3179 |
3629 |
3967 |
5060 |
4999 |
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Magazines (10 000 copies) |
313 |
1035 |
1027 |
1011 |
970 |
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Newspapers (10 000 copies) |
7072 |
11402 |
14835 |
14917 |
10527 |
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a) The data of the gross output value of agriculture and industry are
at the current prices. |
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b) Figures on the second item include the data of the whole country. |