|
18-36 BASIC STATISTICS FOR NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC
AND TECHNOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES |
|
Item |
1990 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Scientific
Technological Research Institutions |
18772 |
20735 |
23613 |
24259 |
|
# Research Institutions |
8990 |
7920 |
7805 |
7721 |
|
Large and
Medium Industrial Enterprises |
8116 |
10449 |
12499 |
13107 |
|
Institutes of
Higher Education |
1666 |
2366 |
3309 |
3431 |
|
Number of Persons
Engaged in Scientific and Technological Activities (10 000 persons) |
|
244.97 |
265.50 |
270.13 |
|
# Scientists and Engineers |
|
135.50 |
153.19 |
154.58 |
|
Funding for Scientific
and Technical Research (100 000 000 Yuan) |
403.26 |
685.84 |
718.48 |
875.56 |
|
Appropriations |
124.08 |
184.83 |
204.43 |
231.42 |
|
Private Funds |
174.43 |
296.50 |
288.70 |
376.95 |
|
Loans |
49.04 |
99.55 |
108.95 |
113.68 |
|
Other |
55.71 |
104.96 |
116.40 |
153.51 |
|
Expenditures of
Scientific and Technological Research Funds (100 000 000
Yuan) |
369.13 |
652.70 |
695.38 |
802.19 |
|
# Internal Expenses |
340.52 |
632.96 |
671.98 |
769.03 |
|
# Service Fees |
|
96.88 |
133.24 |
159.81 |
|
Professional
Fees |
|
212.99 |
206.01 |
252.52 |
|
Management Fees
|
|
34.44 |
39.81 |
45.07 |
|
Purchasing
Fixed Assets |
|
138.33 |
208.95 |
219.92 |
|
# Research and Development Expenses |
125.43 |
196.00 |
222.00 |
286.00 |
|
Proportion of Research
and Development Expenses to GNP (％) |
0.71 |
0.62 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
a)
Figures
in this table are based on science statistical annual report from science and technology
commission, education commission, technological industry of national defense
commission and state
statistical bureau, P.R.China.