9-1 IMPROVEMENT IN PEOPLE'S MATERIAL AND
CULTURAL LIFE |
Item |
1978 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1994 |
1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dependents
per Rural Laborer (person) |
2.53 |
2.26 |
1.74 |
1.64 |
1.57 |
1.56 |
Dependents
per Urban Employee(persons)
|
2.06 |
*1.77 |
1.81 |
1.77 |
1.74 |
1.73 |
Urban
Unemployment Rate (%) |
5.3 |
4.9 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
Income of Rural and Urban Residents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual
Per Capita Net Income of Farmers (yuan) |
133.6 |
191.3 |
397.6 |
686.3 |
1221.0 |
1577.7 |
Index
of Annual Per Capita Net Income of Farmers (1978=100) |
100.0 |
138.1 |
261.2 |
300.7 |
355.5 |
375.4 |
Annual
Per Capita Income Available for Living of Urban Households(yuan) |
316 |
439 |
685 |
1387 |
3179 |
3893 |
Index
of Annual Per Capita Income Available for Living of Urban-Households
(1978=100) |
100.0 |
127.0 |
161.6 |
197.8 |
273.7 |
287.2 |
Annual
Average Wage of Staff(yuan) |
615 |
762 |
1148 |
2140 |
4538 |
5500 |
Annual Per Capita Consumption(yuan) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
Capita Consumption of All Residents |
184 |
236 |
437 |
803 |
1781 |
2311 |
Agricultural
Residents
|
138 |
178 |
347 |
571 |
1138 |
1479 |
Nonagricultural
Residents
|
405 |
496 |
802 |
1686 |
3979 |
5044 |
Savings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings
Deposit Balance of Rural and Urban Residents(year-end) (100 000 000 yuan) |
210.6 |
399.5 |
1622.6 |
7034.2 |
21518.8 |
29662.3 |
Per
Capita Saving Deposit Balance (yuan) |
21.88 |
40.47 |
153.29 |
615.24 |
1795.48 |
2448.98 |
Per Capita Living Floor Space (sample survey) sq.m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rural
Areas
|
8.1 |
9.4 |
14.7 |
17.8 |
20.2 |
21.0 |
Urban
Areas
|
3.6 |
3.9 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
7.8 |
8.1 |
Traffic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Motor
Cycles per 100 Households |
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
6.3 |
Buses
per 10 000 Persons in Cities |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.8 |
6.1 |
7.3 |
Urban Public Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate
of Tap Water Use (%) |
81.0 |
81.4 |
81.0 |
89.2 |
93.0 |
93.0 |
Rate
of Household Gas Use (%) |
13.9 |
16.8 |
22.4 |
42.2 |
61.7 |
70.0 |
Green
Area per 10 000 Persons (hectare) |
10.6 |
9.6 |
13.7 |
32.2 |
35.8 |
36.7 |
Culture
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Color
TV Sets per 100 Households |
|
|
17.2 |
59.0 |
86.2 |
89.8 |
TV
sets per 100 Households |
|
0.4 |
11.7 |
44.4 |
75.3 |
80.7 |
Newspapers
Persons per Day
|
3.66 |
3.92 |
5.21 |
3.87 |
4.09 |
4.07 |
Books
and Magazines per Person per Year
|
4.74 |
5.82 |
8.78 |
6.55 |
6.90 |
7.19 |
Education
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enrollment
Ratio of School-Age Children (%) |
95.50 |
93.93 |
95.95 |
97.83 |
98.40 |
98.50 |
University
Students per 10 000 Persons (person) |
8.90 |
11.59 |
16.09 |
18.04 |
23.40 |
24.00 |
Public Health
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospital
Beds per 10 000 Persons |
19.28 |
20.08 |
21.06 |
22.95 |
23.60 |
23.40 |
Doctors
per 10 000 Persons (person) |
10.73 |
11.68 |
13.35 |
15.42 |
15.70 |
15.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a)
Figures with (*) are for 1981.
b)
Figures for average living space per persons in urban are from the ministry of
Construction.