4-19 FORMAL EMPLOYEES IN INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES BY OCCUPATION (END OF 1995)

Unit:10 000 persons

 

Item

Workers and Apprentices

Engineers and Technicians

Managers

Others

 

 

 

 

 

National

5275.7

484.4

816.5

1086.1

 

 

 

 

 

Mining and Quarrying

560.0

36.4

80.9

236.9

Grouped by Ownership

 

 

 

 

State-Owned Units

498.9

34.3

74.9

225.8

#Central

254.9

18.7

37.4

142.7

Local

243.2

15.5

37.3

82.7

Urban Collective-Owned Units

58.4

1.9

5.5

10.7

Other Ownership Units

2.8

0.2

0.5

0.5

Grouped by Light & Heavy Industry

 

 

 

 

Light Industry

19.3

1.0

3.0

4.6

Heavy Industry

540.8

35.4

77.9

232.3

Grouped by Sector

 

 

 

 

Coal Mining and Processing

323.1

13.0

36.9

148.3

Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction

68.9

11.0

15.4

32.7

Ferrous Metals Mining and Processing

14.2

1.0

2.2

4.3

Nonferrous Metals Mining and Processing

40.2

3.1

6.6

11.6

Nonmetal Minerals Mining and Processing

44.8

2.7

7.1

8.7

Other Minerals Mining and Processing

1.0

0.1

0.2

0.6

Logging and Transport of Timber and Bamboo

67.9

5.5

12.4

30.7

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

3805.3

332.7

595.7

705.2

Grouped by Ownership

 

 

 

 

State-Owned Units

2245.6

219.2

365.7

495.6

# Central

327.2

49.9

60.8

98.5

Local

1914.1

168.9

304.2

396.2

Urban Collective-Owned Units

1053.2

64.9

151.4

147.3

Other Ownership Units

506.5

48.6

78.6

62.3

Grouped by Light & Heavy Industry

 

 

 

 

Light Industry

1885.7

126.9

261.6

290.1

Heavy Industry

1919.6

205.8

334.1

415.0

Grouped by Sector

 

 

 

 

Food Processing

139.0

11.4

24.7

22.6

Food Manufacturing

90.8

6.4

13.5

13.6

Beverage Manufacturing

86.2

8.3

15.2

11.4

Tobacco Processing

23.0

2.1

3.7

3.7

Textile Industry

509.6

24.3

50.6

88.1

Garments and Other Fiber Products

140.0

5.7

16.1

13.6

Leather, Furs, Down and Related Products

78.4

3.2

9.4

7.7

Timber Processing, Bamboo, Cane, Palm Fiber and Straw Products            

54.8

2.6

7.3

7.9

Furniture Manufacturing

25.7

1.4

4.1

3.6

Papermaking and Paper Products

98.9

6.0

13.9

14.1

Printing and Record Medium Reproduced

71.5

4.4

11.9

8.8

Stationery, Educational and Sports Goods

29.2

1.5

4.1

3.8

Petroleum Processing and Coking Products

42.4

7.8

9.2

12.6

Raw Chemicals Materials and Chemicals Products

276.6

30.4

49.0

56.3

Medical and Pharmaceutical Products

68.5

11.2

12.4

10.4

Chemical Fibers Manufacturing

32.0

3.5

4.9

6.1

Rubber Products

56.9

3.6

7.5

9.3

Plastic Products

78.3

5.3

12.9

12.6

Nonmetal Mineral Products

310.9

21.1

46.3

46.3

Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals

235.9

18.0

33.8

58.0

Smelting and Pressing of Nonferrous Metals

67.7

6.8

10.6

15.9