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National Real Estate Development and Sales in the First Four Months of 2013
National Bureau of Statistics of China 2013-05-14 11:04:33

1. The completion of real estate investment

The total investment in real estate development in the first four months of 2013 was 1,918.0 billion yuan, up by 21.1 percent year-on-year in nominal term, 0.9 percentage points higher than that in the first three months. Of which, the investment in residential buildings was 1,312.1 billion yuan, up by 21.3 percent, 0.2 percentage points higher than that in the first three months, and accounted for 68.4 percent of real estate development investment.

In the first four months, the real estate investment in eastern region stood at 1,124.1 billion yuan, up by 20.2 percent year-on-year, the growth rate down by 2.4 percentage points over that in the first three months; the central region stood at 380.4 billion yuan, went up by 20.4 percent, and down by 1.4 percentage points; western region stood at 413.6 billion yuan, up by 24.5 percent, and a decrease of 1.1 percentage points.

In the first four months, the floor space under construction by the real estate development enterprises accounted for 5,006.18 million square meters, up by 17.2 percent year-on-year, increased 0.2 percentage points over that in the first three months. Of which, the floor space of residential building construction area was 3,687.98 million square meters, up by 14.8 percent. The floor space started this year was 555.06 millions square meters, up by 1.9 percent, while that in the first three months was down by 2.7 percent. Specifically, the floor space of residential buildings started in the year amounted to 413.30 million square meters, up by 1.8 percent. The floor space of buildings completed stood at 237.59 million square meters, went up by 6.6 percent, decreased 2.3 percentage points, of which, the floor space completed of residential buildings stood at 182.73 million square meters, went up by 2.6 percent.

In the first four months, the land area purchased by the real estate development enterprises totaled 88.25 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 8.6 percent, and decreasing amplitude decreased 13.4 percentage points over the first three months. The total transaction of land reached 202.0 billion yuan, increased 10.6 percent, decreasing amplitude narrowed 10.2 percentage points over the first three months.

2. Sales of Commercial Buildings

In the first four months, the floor space of commercial buildings sold stood at 297.61 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 38.0 percent, and 0.9 percentage points higher over that in the first three months. Of the total, the floor space of residential buildings increased 41.1 percent, office building increased 32.9 percent, and buildings for business use increased 5.8 percent. The sales of commercial buildings amounted to 1,984.7 billion yuan, an increase of 59.8 percent, and 1.5 percentage points lower over that in the first three months. Specifically, the sales of residential buildings went up by 65.2 percent, office buildings up by 62.3 percent, buildings for commercial business up by 21.1 percent.

In the first four months, the sale of floor space of commercial buildings in eastern region amounted to 154.14 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 47.0 percent, 0.4 percentage points higher than that in the first three months. The amount of sales stood at 1,275.9 billion yuan, went up by 69.9 percent, and decreased 3.0 percentage points. The sale of floor space of commercial buildings in central region amounted to 71.03 million square meters, increased 37.7 percent, an increase of 3.2 percentage points. The amount of sales stood at 347.9 billion yuan, climbed 55.6 percent, an increase of 1.9 percentage points. The sale of floor space of commercial buildings in western region amounted to 72.44 million square meters, an increase of 22.3 percent, went down by 0.6 percentage points. The amount of sales stood at 360.9 billion yuan, went up by 34.8 percent, a decrease of 0.7 percent.

At the end of March, the floor space of commercial housing for sale reached 425.88 million square meters, increased 1.48 million square meters compared with that at the end of March. Of which, the residential buildings for sale decreased 0.06 million square meters, office buildings increased 0.18 million square meters, buildings for business use climbed 1.65 million square meters.

3. Sources of Funds for Real Estate Development Enterprises

In the first four months, the sources of funds for real estate development enterprises reached 3,560.2 billion yuan, up by 33.5 percent year-on-year, 4.2 percentage points higher over that in the first three months. Specifically, the domestic loans stood at 661.8 billion yuan, increased 26.8 percent, foreign investment stood at 16.3 billion yuan, up by 28.5 percent, self-raising funds stood at 1,295.2 billion yuan, up by 16.2 percent, and other sources stood at 1,586.9 billion yuan, up by 55.9 percent. Among the other sources of funds, deposits and advance payments totaled 978.2 billion yuan, surged 61.9 percent, personal mortgage loans totaled 437.3 billion yuan, ballooned 67.8 percent.

4. National Real Estate Climate Index

In April, the national real estate climate index was 97.35, decreased 0.21 points over that in March.

 

Investment in Real Estate Development for January-April

 

 

 

Indicators

Absolute

Value

Growth Rate

Year-on-Year

(%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Investment in Real Estate (100 million yuan)

19180

21.1

 

 

  Of which: Residential Buildings

13121

21.3

 

 

      Office Buildings

1102

48.6

 

 

      Buildings for Commercial Business

2547

22.7

 

 

 Floor Space under Construction (10,000 sq.m)

500618

17.2

 

 

  Of which: Residential Buildings

368798

14.8

 

 

      Office Buildings

18350

26.5

 

 

      Buildings for Commercial Business

58321

22.1

 

 

 Floor Space of Houses Newly Started (10,000 sq.m)

55506

1.9

 

 

  Of which: Residential Buildings

41330

1.8

 

 

      Office Buildings

1814

8.8

 

 

      Buildings for Commercial Business

6383

-3.3

 

 

 Land Acquisition Area (10,000 sq.m)

8825

-8.6

 

 

 Value of Land Transactions (100 million yuan)

2020

10.6

 

 

 Floor Space of Buildings Completed (10,000 sq.m)

23759

6.6

 

 

  Of which: Residential Buildings

18273

2.6

 

 

      Office Buildings

595

24.4

 

 

      Buildings for Commercial Business

2829

18.3

 

 

 Floor Space of Commercial Buildings Sold (10,000 sq.m)

29761

38.0

 

 

  Of which: Residential Buildings

26834

41.1

 

 

      Office Buildings

654

32.9

 

 

      Buildings for Business Use

1638

5.8

 

 

 Sales of Commercial Buildings (100 million yuan)

19847

59.8

 

 

  Of which: Residential Buildings

16941

65.2

 

 

      Office Buildings

881

62.3

 

 

      Buildings for Commercial Business

1706

21.1

 

 

 Floor Space of Commercial Housing for Sale (10,000 sq.m)

42588

40.5

 

 

  Of which: Residential Buildings

28139

44.7

 

 

      Office Buildings

1754

35.1

 

 

      Buildings for Commercial Business

8117

31.5

 

 

 Sources of Funds for Real Estate Development Enterprises

 (100 million yuan)

35602

33.5

 

 

  Of which: Domestic Loans

6618

26.8

 

 

      Foreign Investment

163

28.5

 

 

      Self-raising Funds

12952

16.2

 

 

      Other Sources of Funds

15869

55.9

 

 

      Deposits and Advance Payments

9782

61.9

 

 

      Personal Mortgage

4373

67.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment in Eastern,
Central and Western Regions for January-April

 

Regions

Investment

(100 million yuan)

 

Growth Rate Y/Y (%)

 

Residential Buildings

Residential Buildings

 

 

 

 

 

National Total

19180

13121

21.1

21.3

Eastern

11241

7622

20.2

20.1

Central

3804

2633

20.4

21.2

Western

4136

2865

24.5

24.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales of Commercial Buildings in Eastern,
Central and Western Regions for January-March

 

Regions

Floor Space of Commercial Buildings Sold

Sales of Commercial Buildings

Absolute

Value
(1000 Sq.m)

Growth Rate Y/Y (%)

Absolute

Value
(100 million yuan)

Growth Rate Y/Y (%)

 

 

 

 

 

National Total

29761

38.0

19847

59.8

Eastern

15414

47.0

12759

69.9

Central

7103

37.7

3479

55.6

Western

7244

22.3

3609

34.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annotations:

1. Explanation of Indicator

The total investment in real estate development this year: refers to the investment of all construction projects for housing, land development projects, public welfare construction and land acquisition costs in the reporting period. The index is cumulatively statistical data based on the principle of image progress.

Area of commercial buildings sold: refer total areas sold of new commercial buildings in the contract during the reporting period (i.e. area of floor space designated in the formal contract signed by both sides). The indicator is cumulative data.

Value of commercial buildings sold: refers to the total contracted vale of new commercial buildings for sale during the reporting period (i.e. the total value of sales for selling of commercial building as designated in the formal contract signed by both sides). This indicator is cumulative data, as well as the sale of floor space of commercial buildings.

The sources of funds for real estate development enterprises in the year: refers to various currencies and sources of real estate development funds actually available by the real estate development enterprises in the reporting period. Specifically, it includes domestic loans, foreign investment, self-raised funds and other funds. The index is cumulative data.

Floor space of buildings under construction: refers to the total floor space of all buildings by the real estate development enterprises during the reference time. Including floor space newly started in current year, floor space of continued construction of the building from the former period, floor space of stopped or postponed in the previous period but recovered in current year, floor space completed during current year, and newly started floor space in current year but postponed. Floor space under construction of multi-storey buildings refers to the total floor space of all stories.

Floor space of houses newly started: refers to floor space of houses newly started by the e real estate development enterprises during the reference time, the unit project as the accounting object. Not including continued construction area of housing which started in the previous period, and restarted construction area in the current year but stopped or postponed in the previous period. Specific due date is subject to starts to housing officially began ground-breaking gouge (ground treatment or permanent piles). Floor space of houses newly started refers to the entire floor spaces of whole building; the calculation can not be separated.

Floor space of buildings completed: refers to housing construction during the reporting period have been completed in accordance with design requirements, achieved to living and conditions of use, acceptance of accreditation standards or to the final acceptance, total building areas could formally handed over to be used.

Land acquisition area: refers to land area by the real estate development enterprises in the year through various ways to obtain land.

Value of land transactions: refers to final amount of transactions of land use rights by the real estate development enterprises. In the primary land market, refers to the final section of land allocation, "auction" price and sale price; the secondary land market, refers to the finalize the contract price on land transfer, lease, mortgage, etc.. Price of land transactions and land acquisition area are the same scope, December calculate the average purchase price of land.

2. Statistics coverage

All real estate development and corporate business units.

3. Survey methods

Collected monthly with complete enumeration (no report in January).

4. Brief description on national real estate climate index

National real estate climate index fluctuations follow by the economic cycle theory, according to the business cycle theory and business cycle analysis, based on the use of time series, multivariate statistical, econometric analysis, use the real estate development and investment as the benchmarks, selected related indicators such as real estate investment, capital, area, sales, conducted by the seasonal factors and random factors, adopting the growth rate cycle method. National real estate index selected year 2000 as the base year, its growth rate set at 100. Typically, the most appropriate level of national real estate climate index is 100, the moderate level is between 95 and 105, the lower level is below 95, and the higher level is above 105.

5. Division on Eastern, Central and Western Regions

Eastern region includes Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, and Hainan. Central region includes Shanxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, and Hunan. Western region includes Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Xinjiang.

6. Calculation on Growth Rate

The growth rate of real estate investment is nominal growth rate, due to the investment in fixed assets price index was calculated on quarterly, in addition to the January-March, January-June, January-September, and January-December was calculated on computable real growth rate, the other months only calculated the nominal growth rate.

    
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