The Operating Revenue of Enterprises in Cultural and Related Industries Above Designated Size In the First Half of 2021
According to the survey of 63,000 cultural and related industrial enterprises above designated size in China, in the first half of 2021, the above-mentioned enterprises achieved an operating revenue of 5,438 billion yuan, calculated according to comparable standards (see Note VI for details), an increase of 30.4 percent over the same period of last year [1]; an increase of 22.4 percent over the first half of 2019 and an average increase of 10.6 percent over the two years.
By business types, the 16 industry categories with obvious characteristics of new cultural business types [2] achieved operating revenue of 1,820.4 billion yuan, an increase of 32.9 percent over the same period of last year; it increased by 57.1 percent over the first half of 2019, with an average growth of 25.3 percent over the two years.
By industry categories, the operating revenue of news and information services was 641.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.7 percent and an average increase of 20.3 percent in the two years; the production of content creation was 1,148.4 billion yuan, an increase of 25.3 percent, with an average increase of 11.8 percent in the two years; creative design services amounted to 901.9 billion yuan, an increase of 33.3 percent, with an average increase of 17.4 percent in the two years; cultural communication channels reached 616.9 billion yuan, an increase of 42.6 percent, with an average increase of 3.8 percent in the two years; cultural investment and operation reached 22.6 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1 percent, with an average increase of 8.6 percent in the two years; cultural, entertainment and leisure services were 59.2 billion yuan, an increase of 78.9 percent, with an average decrease of 4.3 percent in the two years; cultural auxiliary production and intermediary services reached 735.9 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8 percent, with an average increase of 4.4 percent in the two years; the production of cultural equipment was 302.3 billion yuan, an increase of 25.7 percent, with an average increase of 6.4 percent in the two years; and the production of cultural consumption terminals was 1,009.4 billion yuan, an increase of 32.1 percent, with an average increase of 11.5 percent in the two years.
By industry types, the operating income of cultural manufacturing industry was 1,958.5 billion yuan, an increase of 26.0 percent over the same period of last year and an average increase of 6.8 percent in the two years; the cultural wholesale and retail industry reached 896 billion yuan, an increase of 37.1 percent, with an average growth of 6.2 percent in the two years; and the cultural service industry was 2,583.5 billion yuan, an increase of 31.8 percent, with an average growth of 15.8 percent in the two years.
By fields, the operating revenue of the core cultural field [3] was 3,390.5 billion yuan, an increase of 31.4 percent over the same period of last year and an average increase of 12.3 percent in the two years; cultural related fields reached 2,047.6 billion yuan, an increase of 28.8 percent, with an average growth of 8.1 percent in the two years.
By regions, the eastern region achieved an operating revenue of 4,165.8 billion yuan, an increase of 31.5 percent over the same period of last year and an average increase of 11.0 percent in the two years; the central region was 741.9 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6 percent, with an average increase of 9.1 percent in the two years; the western region reached 481.8 billion yuan, an increase of 26.2 percent, with an average increase of 11.0 percent in the two years; northeast China reached 48.6 billion yuan, an increase of 28.2 percent, with an average increase of 1.4 percent in the two years.
Notes:
[1] It refers to nominal growth, without deducting the price factor.
[2] The 16 industries with obvious characteristics of the new format are: Radio and television integrated broadcast control, Internet search service, other Internet information services, digital publishing, other cultural and art industries, animation, game digital content services, Internet game services, multimedia, game animation and digital publishing software development, value-added telecommunication cultural services, other cultural digital content services, Internet advertising service, Internet culture and entertainment platform, copyright and culture software service, intelligent UAV manufacturing for entertainment, wearable intelligent cultural equipment manufacturing, and other intelligent cultural consumer equipment manufacturing.
[3] The core areas of culture include six industries: news and information services, content creation and production, creative design services, cultural communication channels, cultural investment and operation, cultural entertainment and leisure services, and cultural related fields include three industries: cultural auxiliary production and intermediary services, cultural equipment production, and cultural consumption terminal production.
Business Income of Cultural and Related Industry Enterprises Above Designated Size in the First Half Year of 2021
| Absolute Value (100 million yuan) | Proportion (%) | Growth Rate Y/Y(%) | Average Growth in Two Years (%) | ||
2020 | 2019 | |||||
| | | | | | |
Total | 54380 | 100.0 | 30.4 | 22.4 | 10.6 | |
| | | | | | |
By Industry Category | | | | | | |
News Information Service | 6415 | 11.8 | 27.7 | 44.8 | 20.3 | |
Content Creation and Production | 11484 | 21.1 | 25.3 | 25.0 | 11.8 | |
Creative Design Services | 9019 | 16.6 | 33.3 | 37.8 | 17.4 | |
Cultural Communication Channels | 6169 | 11.3 | 42.6 | 7.8 | 3.8 | |
Cultural Investment and Operation | 226 | 0.4 | 20.1 | 17.9 | 8.6 | |
Cultural, Entertainment and Leisure Services | 592 | 1.1 | 78.9 | -8.5 | -4.3 | |
Cultural Auxiliary Production and Intermediary Service | 7359 | 13.5 | 25.8 | 9.0 | 4.4 | |
Cultural Equipment Production | 3023 | 5.6 | 25.7 | 13.1 | 6.4 | |
Cultural Consumption Terminal Production | 10094 | 18.6 | 32.1 | 24.4 | 11.5 | |
| | | | | | |
By Industrial Type | | | | | | |
Cultural manufacturing | 19585 | 36.0 | 26.0 | 14.1 | 6.8 | |
Cultural wholesale and retail | 8960 | 16.5 | 37.1 | 12.8 | 6.2 | |
Cultural service industry | 25835 | 47.5 | 31.8 | 34.0 | 15.8 | |
| | | | | | |
By Sub Sectors | | | | | | |
Core Areas of Culture | 33905 | 62.3 | 31.4 | 26.1 | 12.3 | |
Cultural Related Fields | 20476 | 37.7 | 28.8 | 16.8 | 8.1 | |
| | | | | | |
By Region | | | | | | |
Eastern Region | 41658 | 76.6 | 31.5 | 23.2 | 11.0 | |
Central Region | 7419 | 13.6 | 27.6 | 19.0 | 9.1 | |
Western Region | 4818 | 8.9 | 26.2 | 23.2 | 11.0 | |
Northeast China | 486 | 0.9 | 28.2 | 2.8 | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | |
Notes: 1. The growth rate in the table is the nominal without deducting the price factor. 2. Some of the data in the table are not equal to the sub total due to rounding-off. | ||||||
Annotations:
I. Explanatory Notes
Culture and related industries refer to the collection of production activities that provide cultural products and cultural related products for the public.
According to the Classification of Culture and Related Industries (2018), culture and related industries include nine categories: news and information services, content creation and production, creative design services, cultural communication channels, cultural investment and operation, cultural entertainment and leisure services, cultural auxiliary production and intermediary services, cultural equipment production and cultural consumption terminal production.
Business income refers to the sum of "main business income" and "other business income".
The two-year average growth rate refers to the growth rate calculated by geometric average method based on the corresponding number of the same period in 2019.
II. Statistical Coverage
The statistical scope of cultural and related industries above designated size is within the industry scope specified in the Classification of Cultural and Related Industries (2018), and the annual main business income is RMB 20 million or more; Wholesale enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or above or retail enterprises with annual main business income of 5 million yuan or above; Service enterprises with an annual operating income of 10 million yuan or more, including transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, resident services, repair and other services, culture, sports and entertainment, with an annual operating income of 20 million yuan or more.
III. Survey Method
Every quarter, the cultural and related industrial legal entities above designated size shall be identified and summarized according to the data obtained from the comprehensive survey of Industrial enterprises above designated size, wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size and service enterprises above designated size on the national statistical online direct reporting platform.
IV. Industry Classification Standard
Implement the classification of culture and related industries (2018), please refer to:
http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgz/tzgb/201804/t20180423_1595390.html
V. Division on Eastern, Central, Western and Northeastern Regions
Eastern region includes Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, and Hainan. Central region includes Shanxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, and Hunan. Western region includes Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Xinjiang. Northeastern region includes Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang.
VI. There is a difference between the operating revenue of cultural and related industries enterprises above designated size in the first quarter of 2021 and the previously published data in the first quarter of 2020. The main reasons are: (1) the number of enterprises above designated size has changed. In June 2021, the number of cultural and related industry survey enterprises above designated size nationwide was 63,000, an increase of 4,160 over the same period of last year. According to comparable standards, in the first half of 2020, the operating income of cultural and related industrial enterprises above designated size in China was 4,169 billion yuan. (2) We strengthened statistical law enforcement, cleaned up the enterprises that did not meet the requirements above the scale and the false data filled in during the inspection of statistical law enforcement, and revised the relevant base number according to the regulations.