Communiqué on Major Data of the First National Economic Census of China (No. 2)
COMMUNIQUÉ ON MAJOR DATA OF THE FIRST NATIONAL
ECONOMIC CENSUS OF
(No. 2)
Office of the Leading Group of the State Council for
the First National Economic Census
National Bureau of Statistics of
This Communiqué contains data on the secondary industry as a result of the First National Economic Census of China.
I. Industry
1. Number of enterprises and employees
By the end of 2004, the country had 1.451 million industrial corporations hiring 96.438 million employees [1] and 5.323 million industrial individual and household enterprises employing 25.658 million workers.
Of the industrial corporations, 0.03million are state-owned and state sole funded enterprises, or 2.1 percent of the total, 0.152million are collective-owned enterprises, or 10.5 percent, 0.947million are private enterprises, or 65.2 percent, 0.059 million are enterprises with investment from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, or 4.1 percent, 0.055million are foreign-funded enterprises, or 3.8 percent, and 0.208million are enterprises of other types of ownership, or 14.3 percent.
Of the total employees in industrial corporations, 13.3 percent were employed by state-owned and state sole funded enterprises, 7.6 percent by collective-owned enterprises, 21.3 percent by enterprises with investment from
Table 1 Number of industrial corporations and employees by type of ownership | ||
|
Corporate Units (10 000) |
Employees (10 000) |
Total |
145.1 |
9643.8 |
State-owned |
2.8 |
921.0 |
Collective-owned |
15.2 |
729.8 |
Share-holding Cooperatives |
5.2 |
212.4 |
State-joint |
0.1 |
10.3 |
Collective-joint |
0.3 |
15.1 |
Joint State-collective |
0.1 |
10.1 |
Other joint ownership |
0.2 |
10.9 |
State sole funded |
0.2 |
370.7 |
Other limited liability corporations |
10.5 |
1356.5 |
Share-holding limited |
1.8 |
516.9 |
Private enterprises |
94.7 |
3370.9 |
Other domestic-funded |
2.5 |
61.3 |
Enterprises with investment from |
5.9 |
1070.3 |
Foreign-funded |
5.5 |
987.6 |
Of the industrial corporations, 0.082million are engaged in mining and quarrying, 1.329 million in manufacturing, and 0.04million in production and supply of electricity, gas and water, accounting for 5.7 percent, 91.6 percent and 2.7 percent of the total respectively.
Of the employment in industrial corporations, 9.2 percent of employees work in mining and quarrying, 87.0 percent in manufacturing, and 3.8 percent in production and supply of electricity, gas and water. The three top-ranking industries in the number of employees are: manufacture of non-metallic minerals, manufacture of textiles, and coal mining and washing, hiring 9.0 percent, 8.2 percent and 5.7 percent of the total employees (see table 2).
Table 2 Number of Industrial Corporations and employees by industrial sector | ||
|
Corporate Unite (10 000) |
Employees (10 000) |
Total |
145.1 |
9643.8 |
Mining and quarrying |
8.2 |
888.8 |
Mining and washing of coal |
2.8 |
552.4 |
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas |
0.1 |
99.4 |
Mining of ferrous metal |
1.1 |
62.3 |
Mining of non-ferrous metal |
0.7 |
57.3 |
Mining of non-metallic minerals |
3.7 |
116.6 |
Other mining and quarrying |
0.0 |
0.8 |
Manufacturing |
132.9 |
8390.5 |
Processing of agriculture and related products |
7.4 |
313.0 |
Manufacture of food products |
3.2 |
170.0 |
Manufacture of beverages |
2.7 |
127.6 |
Manufacture of tobacco products |
0.0 |
20.0 |
Manufacture of textiles |
8.7 |
790.7 |
Manufacture of wearing apparel, footwear and headwear |
5.2 |
504.0 |
Manufacture of leather, fur and down and related products |
2.4 |
288.1 |
Manufacture of wood, and articles of wood, bamboo, cane, palm fiber and straw |
4.2 |
168.5 |
Manufacture of furniture |
2.5 |
115.2 |
Manufacture of paper and paper products |
4.2 |
210.1 |
Printing, reproduction of recorded media |
4.3 |
131.8 |
Manufacture of culture, education and sport articles |
1.5 |
153.9 |
Processing of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel |
0.8 |
80.8 |
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products |
8.0 |
458.1 |
Manufacture of pharmaceutical products |
1.2 |
136.9 |
Manufacture of chemical fibers |
0.4 |
44.1 |
Manufacture of rubber products |
1.6 |
113.9 |
Manufacture of plastics products |
7.3 |
302.2 |
Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products |
16.6 |
872.5 |
Smelting and pressing of ferrous metals |
2.2 |
312.6 |
Smelting and pressing of non-ferrous metals |
1.6 |
151.7 |
Manufacture of metallic products |
8.6 |
363.5 |
Manufacture of general equipment |
11.9 |
543.9 |
Manufacture of special equipment |
5.8 |
320.9 |
Manufacture of transport equipment |
5.7 |
443.6 |
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus |
6.3 |
459.5 |
Manufacture of communication equipment, computer and other electronic devices |
2.9 |
457.9 |
Manufacture of instruments, and machinery for culture and office use |
1.8 |
119.0 |
Manufacture of arts and crafts n.e.c |
3.4 |
207.5 |
Recycle and processing of waste or used resources and materials |
0.4 |
8.8 |
Production and supply of electricity, gas and water |
4.0 |
364.5 |
Production and supply of electricity and thermo power |
2.6 |
287.1 |
Production and supply of gas |
0.2 |
17.9 |
Production and supply of water |
1.2 |
59.5 |
|
|
|
2. Output of main industrial products
See table 3 for output of main industrial products in 2004.
Table 3 Output of main industrial products | ||
|
Unit |
Output |
Coal |
10 000 tons |
199232.4 |
Crude petroleum |
10 000 tons |
17587.3 |
Cigarettes |
100 million cigarettes |
18736.3 |
Yarn |
10 000 tons |
1291.3 |
Sulfuric acid(100% equivalent) |
10 000 tons |
3928.9 |
Soda ash(100% equivalent) |
10 000 tons |
1041.1 |
Caustic ash |
10 000 tons |
1334.7 |
Ethene |
10 000 tons |
629.9 |
Chemical fertilizer (effective content equivalent) |
10 000 tons |
4804.8 |
Cement |
10 000 tons |
96682.0 |
Plate glass |
10 000 weight cases |
37026.2 |
Steel |
10 000 tons |
28291.1 |
Steel products |
10 000 tons |
31975.7 |
Alumina |
10 000 tons |
697.9 |
Metal-cutting Machine tools |
10 000 units |
48.7 |
Motor vehicles |
10 000 units |
509.1 |
Household refrigerators |
10 000 units |
3007.6 |
Air conditioners |
10 000 units |
6390.3 |
Program control switchboards |
10 000 lines |
7625.2 |
Computers |
10 000 units |
9.7 |
Micro-computers |
10 000 units |
5974.9 |
Integrated circuits |
100 million units |
235.5 |
Color TV sets |
10 000 sets |
7431.8 |
Power generation |
100 gigawatt hour |
22033.1 |
3. Energy consumption
See table 4 for total energy consumption by category of commodity in industrial enterprises in 2004.
Table 4 Total energy consumption by commodity in industrial enterprises | ||
|
Unit |
Total consumption |
Coal |
10 000 tons |
180845.3 |
Coke |
10 000 tons |
16700.0 |
Coke oven gas |
100 million cube meters |
291.6 |
Blast furnace gas |
100 million cube meters |
1845.7 |
Other coal gas |
100 million cube meters |
123.7 |
Natural gas |
100 million cube meters |
299.5 |
Crude petroleum |
10 000 tons |
28600.5 |
Gasoline |
10 000 tons |
508.2 |
Kerosene |
10 000 tons |
61.8 |
Diesel |
10 000 tons |
1722.3 |
Fuel oil |
10 000 tons |
3197.5 |
LPG |
10 000 tons |
491.6 |
Refinery gas |
10 000 tons |
826.4 |
Thermo power |
1010 Joule |
151543.7 |
Electricity |
100 gigawatt hour |
16196.8 |
4. Assets, liabilities and equity
By the end of 2004,industrial corporations registered a total of 24,070.68 billion yuan worth of assets and 13,678.50 billion yuan worth of liabilities, resulting in 10,392.17 billion yuan equity[2](see table 5).
Asset-liability ratio is 48.8 percent for industrial corporations in mining and quarrying and 37.0 percent for those in extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas. It is 58.3 percent for manufacturing, and 37.2 percent for manufacture of tobacco products. The ratio is 53.7 percent for production and supply of electricity, gas and water.
Table 5 Assets, liabilities and equity of industrial corporations by industrial sector | |||
Unit: 100 million yuan | |||
|
Total Assets |
Total Liabilities |
Total equity |
Total |
240706.8 |
136785.0 |
103921.7 |
Mining and quarrying |
16975.8 |
8276.0 |
8699.8 |
Mining and washing of coal |
7801.7 |
4535.7 |
3266.0 |
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas |
6110.4 |
2260.0 |
3850.4 |
Mining of ferrous metal |
1052.2 |
479.3 |
572.9 |
Mining of non-ferrous metal |
891.3 |
470.0 |
421.4 |
Mining of non-metallic mineral products |
1109.3 |
524.8 |
584.6 |
Other mining and quarrying |
10.9 |
6.4 |
4.5 |
Manufacturing |
181497.7 |
105822.6 |
75675.1 |
Processing of agriculture and related products |
6200.8 |
3673.3 |
2527.5 |
Manufacture of food |
3400.7 |
1886.7 |
1514.0 |
Manufacture of beverages |
3765.2 |
2088.5 |
1676.7 |
Manufacture of tobacco products |
3020.8 |
1122.5 |
1898.3 |
Manufacture of textiles |
10777.7 |
6714.2 |
4063.6 |
Manufacture of wearing apparel, footwear and headwear |
3556.8 |
1972.9 |
1583.9 |
Manufacture of leather, fur and down and related products |
2014.9 |
1146.4 |
868.6 |
Manufacture of wood, articles of wood, bamboo, cane, palm fiber and straw |
1711.4 |
911.8 |
799.6 |
Manufacture of furniture |
1253.3 |
690.5 |
562.8 |
Manufacture of paper and paper products |
4904.1 |
2998.4 |
1905.7 |
Printing, reproduction of recorded media |
2205.9 |
1108.7 |
1097.2 |
Manufacture of culture, education and sport articles |
1139.7 |
598.9 |
540.8 |
Processing of coke, refined petroleum products, and nuclear fuel |
5326.7 |
2846.9 |
2479.8 |
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products |
14126.7 |
7893.6 |
6233.1 |
Manufacture of pharmaceutical products |
5282.5 |
2731.0 |
2551.5 |
Manufacture of chemical fibers |
2254.3 |
1339.4 |
914.9 |
Manufacture of rubber products |
2088.0 |
1272.7 |
815.3 |
Manufacture of plastics products |
5083.0 |
2825.5 |
2257.5 |
Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products |
11627.9 |
6618.3 |
5009.6 |
Smelting and pressing of ferrous metal |
16130.6 |
9676.4 |
6454.1 |
Smelting and pressing of non-ferrous metal |
5700.7 |
3652.4 |
2048.3 |
Manufacture of metallic products |
5535.4 |
3235.2 |
2300.2 |
Manufacture of general equipment |
10672.9 |
6602.3 |
4070.6 |
Manufacture of special equipment |
6844.5 |
4222.6 |
2621.9 |
Manufacture of transport equipment |
15455.0 |
9095.5 |
6359.5 |
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus |
10628.8 |
6415.7 |
4213.1 |
Manufacture of communication equipment, computer and other electronic devices |
16655.3 |
10174.2 |
6481.1 |
Manufacture of instruments, and machinery for culture and office use |
2243.7 |
1280.9 |
962.8 |
Manufacture of arts and crafts n.e.c |
1729.2 |
931.8 |
797.5 |
Recycle and processing of waste or used resources and materials |
161.1 |
95.3 |
65.7 |
Production and supply of electricity, gas and water |
42233.3 |
22686.4 |
19546.9 |
Production and supply of electricity and thermo power |
37983.2 |
20754.2 |
17229.0 |
Production and supply of gas |
1179.9 |
554.4 |
625.5 |
Production and supply of water |
3070.2 |
1377.9 |
1692.3 |
|
|
|
|
5. Business revenue and gross profits from principal activity
In 2004, business revenue from principal activity of all industrial corporations totaled 21,844.28 billion yuan, of which that from mining accounts for 5.6 percent, manufacturing 86.8 percent, and production and supply of electricity, gas and water 7.6 percent. Seven industrial sectors with business revenue from principal activity of 1 trillion yuan or more are: manufacture of communication equipment, computer and other electronic devices, smelting and pressing of ferrous metal, production and supply of electricity and thermo power, manufacture of transport equipment, manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus, and manufacture of textiles.
Individual and household enterprises engaged in industrial activities earned a revenue of 2,531.6 billion yuan.
Gross profits from industrial corporations totaled 1,306.54 billion yuan, of which, gross profits from mining account for 19.6 percent, manufacturing 73.1 percent, and production and supply of electricity, gas and water 7.3 percent. Nine industrial sectors saw their gross profits exceed 50 billion yuan, i.e. extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas, smelting and pressing of ferrous metal, production and supply of electricity and thermo power, manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, manufacture of communication equipment, computer and other electronic devices, manufacture of transport equipment, manufacture of non-metallic mineral products, manufacture of general equipment, and manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus (see table 6).
Table 6 Business revenue and gross profits from principal activity of industrial corporations by industrial sector | ||
Unit: 100 million yuan | ||
|
Revenue from principal activity |
Gross profits |
Total |
218442.8 |
13065.4 |
Mining and quarrying |
12334.2 |
2557.5 |
Mining and washing of coal |
4802.3 |
447.6 |
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas |
4541.4 |
1744.7 |
Mining of ferrous metal |
971.2 |
146.4 |
Mining of non-ferrous metal |
902.3 |
128.3 |
Mining of non-metallic mineral products |
1106.7 |
90.0 |
Other mining and quarrying |
10.3 |
0.5 |
Manufacturing |
189519.7 |
9547.6 |
Processing of agriculture and related products |
9282.8 |
333.7 |
Manufacture of food |
3154.5 |
154.2 |
Manufacture of beverages |
2673.2 |
171.6 |
Manufacture of tobacco products |
2574.5 |
366.2 |
Manufacture of textiles |
11237.1 |
317.8 |
Manufacture of wearing apparel, footwear and headwear |
4445.4 |
173.1 |
Manufacture of leather, fur and down and related products |
3003.1 |
118.3 |
Manufacture of wood, articles of wood, bamboo, cane, palm fiber and straw |
1922.1 |
95.4 |
Manufacture of furniture |
1446.6 |
69.0 |
Manufacture of paper and paper products |
3806.4 |
182.9 |
Printing, reproduction of recorded media |
1681.3 |
111.9 |
Manufacture of culture, education and sport articles |
1379.3 |
47.5 |
Processing of coke, refined petroleum products, and nuclear fuel |
9123.9 |
293.3 |
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products |
13702.9 |
932.3 |
Manufacture of pharmaceutical products |
3139.2 |
264.3 |
Manufacture of chemical fibers |
1932.7 |
47.0 |
Manufacture of rubber products |
1951.3 |
84.4 |
Manufacture of plastics products |
5118.4 |
219.0 |
Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products |
9496.0 |
622.6 |
Smelting and pressing of ferrous metal |
17434.6 |
1124.7 |
Smelting and pressing of non-ferrous metal |
6179.9 |
313.0 |
Manufacture of metallic products |
6108.9 |
284.2 |
Manufacture of general equipment |
9750.1 |
552.7 |
Manufacture of special equipment |
5616.2 |
287.4 |
Manufacture of transport equipment |
14167.0 |
813.2 |
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus |
11633.2 |
526.5 |
Manufacture of communication equipment, computer and other electronic devices |
22879.2 |
823.9 |
Manufacture of instruments, and machinery for culture and office use |
2391.2 |
110.1 |
Manufacture of arts and crafts n.e.c |
2034.7 |
98.4 |
Recycle and processing of waste or used resources and materials |
254.0 |
9.1 |
Production and supply of electricity, gas and water |
16588.6 |
960.3 |
Production and supply of electricity and thermo power |
15461.9 |
937.4 |
Production and supply of gas |
565.0 |
14.3 |
Production and supply of water |
561.7 |
8.6 |
East, central and western
6. Corporate science and technology activities
By the end of 2004, 32924 industrial enterprises above designated size[3] carried out science and technology activities[4], or 11.9 percent of the total. About 38.4 percent of large and medium-sized enterprises and 9.0 percent of small enterprises conducted such activities. These activities were more concentrated in the east of the country as 71.6 percent of enterprises conducting science and technology activities are in this region. in the central and the west of
Industrial enterprises above designated size invested 240.21 billion yuan in science and technology activities in 2004, of which, 96.57 billion yuan were used for development of new products, or 40.2 percent of the total investment. Science and technology staff numbered 1.838 million. Among them, scientists and engineers counted 1.064 million, accounting for 57.9 percent.
Of the investment in science and technology activities, about 110.45 billion yuan were earmarked for research and development (R&D), symbol of corporate independent innovation capacity, or an investment intensity [5] of 0.56 percent. Large and medium-sized enterprises invested 95.44 billion yuan in R&D, with an investment intensity of 0.71 percent.
Three industrial sectors with over 10 billion yuan of investment in R&D activities include: manufacture of communication equipment, computer and other electronic devices, manufacture of transport equipment, and manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus. Four industrial sectors that had the investment intensity above 1 percent are: manufacture of pharmaceutical products, manufacture of communication equipment, computer and other electronic devices, manufacture of transport equipment, and manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus (see table 7).
Table 7 Investment in R&D by industrial enterprises above designated size by sector | ||
|
Investment (100 million yuan) |
Investment intensity (%) |
Total |
1104.5 |
0.56 |
Mining and quarrying |
50.2 |
0.47 |
Mining and washing of coal |
25.9 |
0.62 |
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas |
21.9 |
0.49 |
Mining of ferrous metal |
0.3 |
0.05 |
Mining of non-ferrous metal |
1.3 |
0.17 |
Mining of non-metallic mineral products |
0.7 |
0.13 |
Manufacturing |
1041.3 |
0.61 |
Processing of agriculture and related products |
9.6 |
0.12 |
Manufacture of food |
7.9 |
0.28 |
Manufacture of beverages |
12.7 |
0.53 |
Manufacture of tobacco products |
5.3 |
0.20 |
Manufacture of textiles |
29.6 |
0.30 |
Manufacture of wearing apparel, footwear and headwear |
6.0 |
0.16 |
Manufacture of leather, fur and down and related products |
2.7 |
0.10 |
Manufacture of wood, articles of wood, bamboo, cane, palm fiber and straw |
2.8 |
0.21 |
Manufacture of furniture |
2.0 |
0.18 |
Manufacture of paper and paper products |
9.6 |
0.30 |
Printing, reproduction of recorded media |
2.7 |
0.23 |
Manufacture of culture, education and sport articles |
3.4 |
0.28 |
Processing of coke, refined petroleum products, and nuclear fuel |
11.0 |
0.12 |
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products |
83.3 |
0.66 |
Manufacture of pharmaceutical products |
38.8 |
1.28 |
Manufacture of chemical fibers |
8.8 |
0.47 |
Manufacture of rubber products |
11.0 |
0.63 |
Manufacture of plastics products |
12.4 |
0.30 |
Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products |
20.6 |
0.29 |
Smelting and pressing of ferrous metal |
90.7 |
0.53 |
Smelting and pressing of non-ferrous metal |
24.1 |
0.41 |
Manufacture of metallic products |
11.6 |
0.23 |
Manufacture of general equipment |
64.6 |
0.80 |
Manufacture of special equipment |
48.5 |
0.99 |
Manufacture of transport equipment |
136.7 |
1.02 |
Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus |
108.5 |
1.00 |
Manufacture of communication equipment, computer and other electronic devices |
249.7 |
1.11 |
Manufacture of instruments, and machinery for culture and office use |
21.5 |
0.98 |
Manufacture of arts and crafts n.e.c |
5.0 |
0.32 |
Recycle and processing of waste or used resources and materials |
0.1 |
0.04 |
Production and supply of electricity, gas and water |
13.0 |
0.08 |
Production and supply of electricity and thermo power |
11.8 |
0.08 |
Production and supply of gas |
0.2 |
0.04 |
Production and supply of water |
1.0 |
0.20 |
Investment in R&D in east, central and west of
Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved an output value of 2,304.2 billion yuan for new products [6], or 11.4 percent of the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2004. About 64569 applications for patents were filed, of which 20,456 were invention patents, accounting for 31.7 percent of the total. Expenditures on technical transformation, technology introduction and assimilation were 295.3 billion, 39.7 billion and 6.1 billion yuan respectively.
II. Construction
1. Number of enterprises and employees
By the end of 2004, the country had 0.128million corporations in construction hiring 27.914 million employees and 0.565million individual and household enterprises engaging 4.616 million employees in the sector.
Of the construction corporations, 9,500 are state-owned and state sole funded enterprises, accounting for 7.4 percent, 0.0149million are collective-owned enterprises, or 11.6 percent, 0.0669million are private enterprises, or 52.2 percent; 800 are enterprises with fund from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, or 0.6 percent, 800 are foreign-funded enterprises, or 0.6 percent and 0.0351million are enterprises of other types of ownership, or 27.6 percent.
Of the employment in construction corporations, 17.4 percent work in state-owned and state sole funded enterprises, 12.9 percent in collective-owned enterprises, 26.0 percent in private enterprises, 33.0 percent in other limited liability corporations, 10.7 percent in other (see table 8).
Of the construction corporations, 44.3 percent are engaged in dwelling and civil engineering construction, 18.3 percent in construction installation, 29.3 percent in decoration and 8.1 percent in other construction activities.
Table 8 Number of construction corporations and employees by type of ownership | ||
|
Corporate units (10 000) |
Employees (10 000) |
Total |
12.82 |
2791.43 |
State-owned |
0.90 |
448.76 |
Collective-owned |
1.49 |
360.68 |
Share-holding Cooperatives |
0.27 |
70.63 |
State-joint |
0.01 |
2.12 |
Collective-joint |
0.02 |
2.92 |
Joint state-collective |
0.01 |
4.85 |
Other joint ownership |
0.02 |
5.13 |
State sole funded |
0.05 |
37.08 |
Other limited liability corporations |
2.62 |
920.25 |
Share-holding limited |
0.39 |
186.39 |
Private enterprises |
6.69 |
726.83 |
Other domestic-funded |
0.20 |
8.66 |
Enterprises with investment from |
0.08 |
7.71 |
Foreign-funded |
0.08 |
9.43 |
Of the employment in construction corporations, 84.0 percent work in dwelling and civil engineering construction, 8.8 percent in construction installation, 4.4 percent in decoration and 2.8 percent in other construction activities (see table 9).
Table 9 Number of construction corporations and employees by sector | ||||||
|
Total |
Accredited Enterprises |
Non- Accredited Enterprises | |||
Corporations (10 000) |
Employees (10 000 ) |
Corporations (10 000) |
Employees (10 000 ) |
Corporations (10 000) |
Employees (10 000 ) | |
Total |
12.82 |
2791.43 |
6.48 |
2590.11 |
6.34 |
201.32 |
Dwelling and civil engineering construction |
5.68 |
2344.00 |
3.77 |
2235.50 |
1.91 |
108.50 |
Construction installation |
2.35 |
246.84 |
1.05 |
207.83 |
1.29 |
39.01 |
Construction decoration |
3.75 |
122.18 |
1.29 |
87.43 |
2.46 |
34.75 |
Other construction |
1.04 |
78.42 |
0.37 |
59.36 |
0.67 |
19.06 |
2. Total output value of construction
The total output value of corporate units in construction was 3,099.834 billion yuan in 2004. of this total, output value of accredited enterprises[7] came to 2,922.578 billion yuan and non-accredited enterprises, 177.256 billion yuan. Revenue from the ancillary construction activities of non-construction corporations valued 21.51 billion yuan. Individual and household enterprises in construction reported a revenue of 216.46 billion yuan.
The output value of corporate units in construction in the east, central and west of
Of the total construction output value of construction corporate units, dwelling and civil engineering accounted for 83.8 percent, construction installation accounted for 9.8 percent, construction decoration 4.2 percent and other construction activities 2.2 percent (see table 10).
Table 10 Output value of construction corporations by sector | |||
Unit: 100 million yuan | |||
|
Total |
Accredited Enterprises |
Non- Accredited Enterprises |
Total |
30998.34 |
29225.78 |
1772.56 |
Dwelling and civil engineering construction |
25972.23 |
25040.22 |
932.01 |
Construction installation |
3035.16 |
2625.65 |
409.51 |
Construction decoration |
1310.96 |
1055.87 |
255.09 |
Other construction |
679.99 |
504.04 |
175.95 |
3. Floor space and value of completed construction projects
The total floor space of work-in-progress construction projects by general and special contractors [8] was 31,098.57 billion square meters in 2004. The total floor space of completed projects was 14,736.4 billion square meters with a value of 1,143.07 billion yuan. See table 11 for details on the completion of buildings by purpose of use.
Table 11 Completion of construction projects by general and special contractors | ||
|
Completed floor space (10 000 square meters) |
Value of completed Floor space (100 million yuan) |
Total |
147364.04 |
11430.72 |
Premises, warehouse |
26176.30 |
1934.29 |
Residential building |
81859.37 |
6010.85 |
Office building |
12933.26 |
1179.59 |
Building for wholesale and retail business |
3802.82 |
300.52 |
Building for accommodation and catering services |
2345.61 |
199.48 |
Building for household services |
2340.31 |
194.19 |
Building for educational services |
8675.94 |
724.21 |
Building for cultural and sport services |
1693.78 |
176.98 |
Building for health-care services |
1437.23 |
136.13 |
Building for science and research activities |
482.35 |
55.77 |
Building for other purposes |
5617.06 |
518.73 |
4. Assets, liabilities and equity
By the end of 2004, construction enterprises reported a total of 3,162.87 billion yuan worth of assets and 1,978.69 billion yuan worth of liabilities, representing an asset-liability ratio of 62.6 percent. The total equity of these enterprises was 1,184.18 billion yuan (see table 12).
Table 12 Assets, liabilities and equity of construction corporations by sector | |||
Unit: 100 million yuan | |||
|
Total assets |
Total liabilities |
Equity |
Total |
31628.7 |
19786.9 |
11841.8 |
Dwelling and civil engineering construction |
25325.0 |
16140.3 |
9184.8 |
Construction installation |
3813.8 |
2393.3 |
1420.6 |
Construction decoration |
1529.5 |
742.0 |
787.6 |
Other construction |
960.3 |
511.4 |
448.9 |
5. Business revenue and gross profits from construction project settlement
In 2004, business revenue from project settlement of construction corporate units was 2,938.09 billion yuan, of which, dwelling and civil engineering projects accounted for 83.1 percent, construction installation 10.4 percent, decoration 4.2 percent, and other construction activities 2.2 percent. The gross profits amounted to 82.67 billion Yuan, of which, dwelling and civil engineering projects accounted for 76.6 percent, construction installation 14.4 percent, decoration 5.2 percent, and other construction activities 3.7 percent (see table 13).
Table 13 Business revenue and gross profits from project settlement of construction corporate units | ||
Unit: 100 million yuan | ||
|
Revenue from project settlement |
Gross profits |
Total |
29380.9 |
826.7 |
Dwelling and civil engineering construction |
24417.4 |
633.4 |
Construction installation |
3064.5 |
119.3 |
Construction decoration |
1248.4 |
43.3 |
Other construction |
650.6 |
30.7 |
Note:
[1]Employees: refer to all employees working in corporate units or individual and household enterprises on
[2]Equity: refers to investors' ownership interest in corporate net assets. It equals the residual value of total assets less total liabilities. It includes investors' actualized primary investment and accumulation fund, surplus fund and undistributed profits.
[3]Industrial enterprises above designated size: refer to all state-owned industrial corporations, and non-state-owned industrial enterprises with annual sales from principal activity of five million yuan or more.
[4]Enterprises carrying out science and technology activities: refer to enterprises that systematically carry out science and technology activities with corresponding budget and expenditures.
[5]Investment intensity: refer to the ratio of R&D expenditure to sales proceeds.
[6]New products: refer to both brand new products that are developed and manufactured by adopting new technology or concept, and products with noticeably enhanced performance or functions through significant improvement in certain aspect of old products such as their structure, material or process. Include in this category are both new products that are accredited by a relevant government department and fall in the period of validity, and new products that are yet to be accredited by a relevant government department, are developed independently by enterprises and put into production within a year.
[7]Accredited construction enterprises: refer to enterprises accredited with Certificate of Qualification for Construction Enterprises in line with the Ministry of Construction's Regulation on Administration of Qualification for Construction Enterprises (Decree No. 87, issued in 2001 by the Ministry of Construction) and Grading Standard for Construction Enterprises (Ministry of Construction [2001] 82). Non-accredited enterprises are those not accredited with the Certificate of Qualification but conduct, in practice, construction activities.
[8]General and special contractors: general contractors refer to construction enterprises that have the qualification for signature of general contract of construction projects and are entitled to implement the whole project under the general contract or the principal part of the project. Special contractors refer to construction enterprises that have the qualification for signature of special contract and are entitled to implement special projects subcontracted by a general contractor, or awarded by investors according to certain rules. Non-accredited construction enterprises or individual enterprises are not included.